PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1996 BELTWIDE COTTON CONFERENCES
	Jan. 9-12, Nashville, TN Editors C. Paul Dugger & Debbie A. Richter
COTTON INSECT RESEARCH AND CONTROL CONFERENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS

49th Annual Conference Report on Cotton Insect Research and Control D.D. Hardee, G.A. Herzog	643
Highlights of the 49th Annual Cotton Insect Research and Control Conference G.A. Herzog, D.D. Hardee, M. R. Williams	669
Cotton Insect Losses 1995 Michael R. Williams	670
The Environmental and Mammalian Safety Profile of Naturalyte Insect Control P.W. Borth, P.J. McCall, R.F. Bischoff, G.D. Thompson	690
Chemistry and Biology of the Spinosyns: Components of Spinosad (Tracer®), the First Entry into Dowelanco's Naturalyte Class of Insect Control Products Thomas C. Sparks, Herbert A. Kirst, Jon S. Mynderse, Gary D.Thompson, Jan R. Turner, Orlo K. Jantz, Mark B. Hertlein, Larry L. Larson, Patrick J. Baker, M. Chris Broughton, John D. Busacca, Lawrence C. Creemer, Mary L. Huber, James W. Martin, Walter M. Nakatsukasa, Jonathan W. Paschal, Thomas V. Worden	692
Tracer® Naturalyte Insect Control Physical Property Attributes M. Burton, J.D. Cobb, T.J. Jefferson, D. Williams, III, J. Winkle	696
1995 Oklahoma Furadan 4F Monitoring Program on Cotton Fields for Adverse Findings on Non-Target Species Ronald Buckmaster, George Graves, Miles Karner, Sandra Wells	697
Acetylcholinesterase Activities in Laboratory-Reared and Field-Collected Strains of Tobacco Budworm Heliothis Virescens (F.) Teresa A. Thompson, Gregory T. Payne	700
Encarsia Formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) Parasitizing Bemisia Argentifolii Bellows and Perring (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): Behavioral Analysis of Two Geographic Populations M.T. Smith, D.J. Lanham, R.D. Hennessey	703
A Method of Distributing Steinernema Riobravis in Cotton Furrow Irrigation and Pink Bollworm Larval Mortality Response L. Forlow Jech, T.J. Henneberry	707
Natural Enemies of Bollworm Complex and Other Foliage Feeding Worms in Northern Tamaulipas and Their Role in Cotton Production J. Vargas-Camplis	710
Study of the Effectiveness of Boll Weevil Control Applying Drops of a Mixture of Sexpheromone (Grandlure) and Cypermethrin through a Pistol Walter Jorge dos Santos, Dieter Hofer	712
Relative Cold Tolerance of Boll Weevils from Missouri, Mississippi, and Coastal Texas Clyde E. Sorenson, Roy D. Parker, M. Blake Layton	715
Malathion ULV Rate Studies Under Boll Weevil Eradication Program Field Conditions Robert G. Jones, Dan A. Wolfenbarger, Osama El-Lissy	717
Efficacy of Malathion ULV on the Cotton Boll Weevil Under Simulated Cool Temperature Regimes Robert G. Jones, Jack W. Haynes, Joseph E. Mulrooney	719
Efficacy of ULV Insecticides Against Boll Weevils J.E. Mulrooney, K.D. Howard, J.E. Hanks, R.G. Jones	720
High Speed Transplanting of Cotton for Trap Crops - A Possible Tactic for Midsouth Boll Weevil Eradication T.G. Teague, N.P. Tugwell	721
The Mississippi Cotton Boll Weevil GIS Project - 1995 Update Glenn Wiygul	725
Lower Dosages of Malathion for Boll Weevil Eradication E.J. Villavaso, J.E. Mulrooney, W.L. McGovern, K. Howard	727
Evaluation of Insecticide Use Termination Rules in Louisiana: A Preliminary Report K.D. Torrey, J.H. Fife, B.R. Leonard, R.D. Bagwell, E. Burris, D. Cook	730
Frequency of Insecticide Applications in Arkansas Fields Approaching Cutout as Defined by Cotman W.H. King, Jr., M.J. Cochran, N.P. Tugwell	732
Population Monitoring of Lygus Hesperus with Female-Baited Traps John R. McLaughlin	733
Multi-State Sampling for Neozygites Fresenii in Cotton D.C. Steinkraus, G.O. Boys, R.G. Hollingsworth, J.S. Bacheler, J.A. Durant, B.L. Freeman, M.J. Gaylor, F.A. Harris, A. Knutson, G.L. Lentz, B.R. Leonard, R. Luttrell, D. Parker, J.D. Powell, J.R. Ruberson, C. Sorenson	735
Effect of Destruxins from Metarhizium Anisopliae, Ivermectin and Bacillus Thuringiensis Delta-Endotoxins on Adult Silverleaf Whitefly Bemisia Argentifolii Elizabeth W. Davidson, Rufino Patron, Alain Vey, Roger Frutos, Raymond St. Leger, Lawrence A. Lacey, Donald L. Hendrix	739
Microstructure of Feeding in Nymphal Bemisia Argentifolii in Cotton and Cantaloupe Allen Carson Cohen, T.J. Henneberry, Thomas Freeman, Dennis Margosan, P. Vail, Chang-chi Chu	740
Monitoring and Management of Whitefly Resistance to Insecticides in Arizona T.J. Dennehy, Livy Williams, III, June S. Russell, Xiaohua Li, Monika Wigert	743
Contrasts of Three Insecticide Resistance Monitoring Methods for Whitefly A.L. Simmons, T.J. Dennehy	748
Whitefly Control in Arizona: Development of a Resistance Management Program for Imidacloprid Livy Williams, III, Timothy J. Dennehy, John C. Palumbo	752
Proclaim: A New Insecticide for Use on Cotton Denis M. Dunbar, Robert D. Brown, Jack A. Norton, Richard A Dybas	756
Evaluations of In-Furrow and Foliar Applications of Fipronil and Imidacloprid for Control of Early-Season Pests and Boll Weevil D.R. Cook, E. Burris, B.R. Leonard	758
Naturalyte Insect Control G.D. Thompson, P.W. Borth, R.M. Huckaba, T.C. Sparks, J.D. Busacca, B.A. Nead, L.G. Peterson, D.J. Porteous, M.C. Shaw, J.M. Richardson, J.R. Winkle	758
Worldwide Development of Fipronil Insecticide Nicholas Hamon, Richard Shaw, Henry Yang	759
Evaluation of Pirate Against Beet Armyworm and Cabbage Looper in Cotton Osama El-Lissy, Wendy Shepard, Randal Schwartz, Frank Myers	765
Evaluation of Selected Insecticides and Insecticide Mixtures Against Beet Armyworm and Cabbage Looper on Cotton Osama El-Lissy, Wendy Shepard, Randal Schwartz, Frank Myers	767
Comparison of Insecticides for Control of Fleahoppers on Texas Coastal Bend Cotton Roy D. Parker	769
Susceptibility of Lygus Bug Populations in Arizona to Acephate (Orthene®) and Bifenthrin (Capture® ) with Related Contrasts of Other Insecticides T.J. Dennehy, J.S. Russell	771
Seasonal Changes in Pyrethroid Resistance in Tarnished Plant Bug Populations in the Mississippi Delta G.L. Snodgrass, W.P. Scott	777
Changes in Tolerance to Insecticides in Tobacco Budworm Populations, 1995 G.W. Elzen	779
Insecticide Resistence of Tobacco Budworm in Southern Tamaulipas, Mexico A.P. Terán-Vargas	784
Relay Intercropping: Effect on Predators in Cotton R. Montandon, J.E. Slosser	786
Evaluation of the Biosprayer for the Application of Trichogramma to Cotton Allen Knutson	788
A Practical and Economical Insect Management Program for the Upper Coastal Bend of Texas "How We Survived the Beet Army Worm and Tobacco Budworm Assaults of 1995" Ed Hood	792
Susceptibility of Three Parasitoids of Heliothis Virescens to Field Rates of Selected Cotton Insecticides P. Glynn Tillman	793
The Hooded Beetle: A Predator of the Tobacco Budworm Gloria S. McCutcheon, Deborah M. Webster	796
Evaluation of Bacillus Thuringiensis and Ovicide Combinations for Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm C.D. Klein, D.R. Johnson, H.B. Myers, L.M. Page	798
Cultural Control of the Boll Weevil - A Four Season Approach J.E. Slosser	800
Boll Weevil Control with Boll Weevil Attract and Control Tubes 1995 William C. Langston	805
Diflubenzuron and Malathion Ultra Low Volume for Boll Weevil and Beet Armyworm Control under Boll Weevil Eradication Program Conditions Robert G. Jones, Osama El-Lissy, Richard R. Minzenmayer	806
The Cooperative Boll Weevil Eradication Program (BWEP): A Growing Success G.L. Cunningham, W. Grefenstette	808
Boll Weevil Emergence Trends Across Oklahoma, 1993 - 1995 Miles Karner, Jerry Goodson	808
Field and Greenhouse Performance of Mustang 1.5 EW and Capture 2EC on Immature and Adult Whitefly C.L. McKenzie, N.C. Toscano, L. Beehler	810
Large Scale Whitefly Management and Trials Using Insecticide Rotations to Develop IPM Strategies for Arizona Upland Cotton D.H. Akey, T.J. Henneberry, T.J. Dennehy, P.C. Ellsworth	817
Silverleaf Whitefly Control in Cotton with Knack™ Insect Growth Regulator M.J. Ansolabehere, J.P. Chernicky	819
Severity and Distribution of the 1995 Tobacco Budworm Outbreak in Mississippi M.B. Layton, M.R. Williams, G. Andrews, S.D. Stewart	820
Taken by Storm: A Report of the Tobacco Budworm Problem in Mississippi Michael R. Williams, M. Blake Layton	823
Evaluation of Selected Commercial and Experimental Insecticides Against Lepidopteran Cotton Pests in Louisiana B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E. Burris, S. Micinski, V. Mascarenhas, S.H. Martin	825
Boll Weevil Eradication Status in Texas Osama El-Lissy, Frank Myers, Ray Frisbie, Tom Fuchs, Don Rummel, Rick Smathers, Ed King, Fred Planer, Chuck Bare, Frank Carter, Gary Busse, Nolan Niehues, Jack Hayes	831
An Analysis of the Beet Armyworm Outbreak on Cotton in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas During the 1995 Production Season K.R. Summy, J.R. Raulston, D. Spurgeon, J. Vargas	837
Beet Armyworm: Results of Beltwide Pheromone Trapping, 1994-95 Richard K. Sprenkel, Tracey A. Austin	842
Efficacy of Selected Insecticides Against the Beet Armyworm Spodoptera Exigua - Field and Laboratory Evaluations A.N. Sparks, Jr., J.W. Norman, Jr., D.A. Wolfenbarger	844
Occurrence and Control of Beet Armyworm Outbreaks in the Cotton Belt Scott D. Stewart, M. Blake Layton, Jr., Michael R. Williams	846
Cotton Aphid Response to Pesticides in San Joaquin Valley Cotton Beth Grafton-Cardwell, Peter Goodell	849
Chemical Control of Tarnished Plant Bug - Results from Field Cage Studies and Laboratory Bioassays T.G. Teague, N.P. Tugwell	850
Cotton Insect Management in Transgenic Bt Cotton in the Mississippi Delta, 1992-1995 F.A. Harris, R.E. Furr, Jr., D.S. Calhoun	854
The Role of Provado in Western Cotton IPM Programs Phil McNally, Walt Mullins	859
Performance Summary of Fipronil Insecticide on Cotton Richard Shaw, H.S. Yang	862
Pirate Insecticide-Miticide for Control of Cotton Insects in Mid-South Cotton Ned M. French, II, C. Andy White, Kristine M. Treacy	865
Spinosda and the New Naturalyte Insect Control Class G.D. Thompson, P.W. Borth, M.C. Shaw, R.W. Huckaba, B.A. Nead, L.G. Peterson, J.M. Richardson, D.J. Porteous	870
Beneficial Insects - Their Role in Cotton Pest Management Systems Founded on Naturalyte Insect Control L.G. Peterson, D.J. Porteous, R.M. Huckaba, B.A. Nead, R.L. Gantz, J.M. Richardson, G.D. Thompson	872
Result of Naturalyte Insect Control Small Plot and Large Experimental Use Permit Trials in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast Cotton Belt During 1995 R.M. Huckaba, L.G. Peterson, A.W. Weiss	874
Results of Tracer* Naturalyte Insect Control Small Plot and Large Experimental Use Permit Trials in Texas During 1995 D.J. Porteous, J.R. Raines, R.L. Gantz	875
Managing Cotton Insect Pests in the Mid-South Cotton Belt with Naturalyte Insect Control in 1995 B.A. Nead, S.P. Nolting, P.W. Borth, J.R. Raines	875
Management of Secondary Pests in South Carolina Cotton M. Sullivan, T.W. Smith, Jr., S. Turnipseed, T. Walker	877
Cotton Bollworm Control in North China in 1995 C.F. Sheng	878
IPM: Alive and Well in South Carolina M.E. Roof, J.A. DuRant	882
Toxicity of Acephate, Cypermethrin, and Oxamyl to Tarnished Plant Bugs in Vial Bioassays and Cage Studies on Cotton J.H. Pankey, B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E. Burris	882
Control of Tarnished Plant Bug with Beauveria Bassiana and Interactions with Imidacloprid D.C. Steinkraus	888
Lepton HTK: A Diagnostic Test Kit to Improve Cotton Insect Control R.J. Cibulsky, SenSeong Ng	889
Cotton Aphid Insecticide Efficacy Trials in the Mississippi Delta in 1995 R.E. Furr, Jr., F. A. Harris	891
Cotton Aphid Infestations in Mississippi: Efficacy of Selected Insecticides and Impact on Yield M.B. Layton, H.R. Smith G. Andrews	892
Results of Wildlife Monitoring as Required under Furadan 4F Insecticide/Nematicide Section 18 Exemptions T.I. Crumby, P. Mastrangelo, C. (Bo) Sloan, B. Finlayson, R. Hosea, M. Trostle, T. Mitchell, S. Wells, M. Karner	894
Six Years of Area-Wide Management of Bollworm/Budworm with Pathogens - What Does it Mean and Where Do We Go from Here D.D. Hardee, M.R. Bell	897
MVP® II: An Update on the Encapsulated Bacillus Thuringiensis (Bt) Bioinsecticide R.A. Haygood, P.S. Zorner, G.A. Bradfisch	902
Interaction of Cotesia Marginiventris Parasitization and Field Applied Bacillus Thuringiensis, Thiodicarb, and Their Combination on Tobacco Budworm Mortality and Parasitoid Emergence D.W. Atwood, S.Y. Young, III, T.J. Kring	905
Activity of Different Formulations of Bacillus Thuringiensis on Lepidoptera in Cotton S. Shane Hand, K. Knighten, R.G. Luttrell	908
Alternatives to Management and Control of Tobacco Budworm Heliothis Virescens, Populations D.R. Johnson, H.B. Myers, C.D. Klein, L.D. Page	911
Impact of Insect-Specific AaHIT Gene Insertion on Inherent Bioactivity of Baculovirus Against Tobacco Budworm Heliothis Virescens, and Cabbage Looper Trichoplusia Ni M.F. Treacy, J.N. All	911
Effects of Large Scale Bt Cotton Production on Tobacco Budworm Populations Wade Worley, Frank Mitchener, Tucker Miller, III, R.G. Luttrell, J.C. Schneider	917
Management Strategies for Large Scale Planting of Bt Cotton H.T. Miller, III	920
Influence of Refugia on Movement and Distribution of Bollworm/Tobacco Budworm Larvae in Bollgard Cotton John A. DuRant, M.E. Roof, O.L. May, J.P. Anderson	921
Inter-Plant Movement and Suppression of Tobacco Budworm in Mixtures of Transgenic Bt and Non-Transgenic Cotton J.L. Halcomb, J.H. Benedict, J.C. Correa, D.R. Ring	924
Potential Utility and Susceptibility of Transgenic Bt Cotton Against Bollworms, European Corn Borers and Stink Bugs in NC J.S. Bacheler, D.W. Mott	927
Effects of Natural Enemy Conservation and Planting Date on the Susceptibility of Bt Cotton to Helicoverpa Zea in North Carolina A.L. Lambert, J.R. Bradley, Jr., J.W. Van Duyn	931
Strategies for Managing Stink Bugs in Transgenic B.t. Cotton S.G. Turnipseed, J.K. Greene	935
Stink Bug Thresholds in Transgenic B.t. Cotton J.K. Greene, S.G. Turnipseed	936
A Review of Gaucho® Seed Treatment Insecticide Trials Across the Midsouth and Southeast Charles T. Graham, Jr.	938
Effects of Early Season Thrips Feeding on Root Development, Leaf Area and Yield B.A. Roberts, E.A. Rechel	939
The Effect of Early Season Terminal Bud and Square Removal on Cotton Yields in North Carolina Robert A. Ihrig, J.R. Bradley, Jr., John Van Duyn, Ames Herbert	941
Early-Season Insect Control with Provado in the Mississippi Delta Alan Hopkins, Fred Donaldson	945
The Importance of Provado for Earliness Management in Cotton Lyndon K. Almand	948
Efficacy and Duration of Early Season Insecticide Applications J.T. Ruscoe, G.L. Andrews, J.B. Phelps	955
The Effects of Early Season Insect Control on Fruiting Characteristics of Cotton Jay Phelps, Jon Ruscoe, Gordon L. Andrews	956
Diapause Induction in the Boll Weevil T.L. Wagner, E.J. Villavaso	957
Predicting Boll Weevil Overwintering Survival and Spring Emergence in the Rolling Plains of Texas M.N. Parajulee, L.T. Wilson, S. Bozkurt, D.R. Rummel, S.C. Carroll, P. J. Trichilo	963
A Comparison of Emergence of Overwintered Boll Weevil Populations in NE Arkansas Using GIS D.H. Brannon, H.D. Scott, A. Mauromoustakos, D.R. Johnson, N.P. Tugwell	969
Survival of Boll Weevils Exposed to Freezing Temperatures with and Without Ice Nucleators Clyde E. Sorenson, Milon George	969
Movement of Boll Weevils Relative to Cotton Plant Phenology J.R. Coppedge, G.D. Jones, T. M. O'Neil, J.R. Raulston, D.W. Spurgeon, E. Salgado	972
Pollen Feeding by Overwintering Boll Weevils G.D. Jones, J.R. Coppedge	976
Evaluation of Harvest-Aid Chemicals for Early Fall Termination of Cotton as a Boll Weevil Management Strategy L.E. Clark, J.E. Slosser, E.P. Boring, T.W. Fuchs, R.R. Minzenmayer	977
Late Season Control of Boll Weevil H.B. Meyers, D.R. Johnson, C.D Klein, A.K. Holliday	982
Boll Weevil Reproductive Development Responses to Crowding and Variations in Host Quality D.W. Spurgeon, J.R. Raulston	983
Mortality of Tarnished Plant Bug and Boll Weevils to Provado and Different Formulations of Fipronil W.P. Scott, G.L. Snodgrass, D.A. Adams	987
Fipronil: A Major Advance for the Control of Boll Weevil in Colombia Nicholas M. Hamon, Hernando Gamboa, Jairo Ernesto Melgarejo Garcia	990
Final Evaluation of 1994 Boll Weevil Bait Stick Test in Noxubee County, MS Bill McGovern, Eric Villavaso, Gerald McKibben	994
Integration of Boll Weevil Attract and Control Tubes in Cotton Ipm Programs: Preliminary Findings in Tennessee Phillip Roberts, John Bradley	997
BWACT™ Test Results from Isolated Boll Weevil Infested Cotton Zones in Northwest Louisiana from 1994 - 1995 Thomas A. Plato	1000
Second Year Boll Weevil Control Results with BWACT™ from Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Tennessee and Texas in Low and Heavily Infested Zones T.A. Plato, J.C. Plato, Jorge E. Gonzalez	1002
Variation in Bemisia Tabaci Populations, Based on Host Plant Associations, Developmental Statistics and Growth Parameters in Egypt Malak F. Gergis, Khakaf M. Adam	1007
Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance of Cotton Infested by Different Whitefly Threshold Levels W.L. Yee, N.C. Toscano, C.C. Chu, T.J. Henneberry, R. L. Nichols	1011
Cotton Leaf Surface Features Serve as Behavioral Cues to the Silverleaf Whitefly Allen Carson Cohen, Chang-chi Chu, T.J. Henneberry, Thomas Freeman, James Buckner, Dennis Nelson	1017
Sticky Cotton and Reduction of Lint Stickiness C.C. Chu, T.J. Henneberry, H.H. Perkins, Jr., D.L. Hendrix, Terry Steele	1020
Silverleaf Whitefly in the San Joaquin Valley - Year 4 Larry Godfrey, Charlie Summers, Peter Goodell	1023
Silverleaf Whiteflies and Cotton Leaf Hairs, Lower Rio Grande Valley, 1994-1995 John W. Norman, Jr., Alton N. Sparks, Jr.	1026
Chemical Control of Silverleaf Whitefly in Cotton, with Karate in Mixture with Conventional Insecticides, in Mexico A. Obando, N. Darby, L. Navarro	1027
Development and Evaluation of a Bemisia Argentifolii Trap for Survey and Monitoring Adult Population Density C.C. Chu, T.J. Henneberry, A.C. Cohen	1029
Evaluation of Insecticide Rotations and Mixtures for Delaying Insecticide Resistance in Whiteflies in Imperial Valley, CA N. Prabhaker, N.C. Toscano, S.J. Castle, T.J. Henneberry	1031
Trends in Relative Susceptibilities of Whiteflies to Insecticides Through the Cotton Season in the Imperial Valley, CA S.J. Castle, T.J. Henneberry, N. Prabhaker, N.C. Toscano	1032
Seasonal Control of Sweetpotato Whiteflies in Cotton Using Aerial Electrostatic Charged Sprays M.A. Latheef, J.B. Carlton, I.W. Kirk	1035
Cotton Pesticide Deposition from Aerial Electrostatic Charged Sprays J.B. Carlton, I.W. Kirk, M.A. Latheef	1036
Control of Insects with Ovasyn Tank Mixtures in Western Cotton Dale Comer, Phillip Odom	1040
Persistence of Dimilin® (Diflubenzuron) on Cotton Foliage as Determined by Beet Armyworm (Spodoptera Exigua) Bioassay R.T. Weiland, P.T. McDonald, N. Melninkaitis	1040
Efficacy of Registered and Experimental Insecticides Against Beet Armyworm V.J. Mascarenhas, B.R. Leonard, E. Burris, J.B. Graves	1044
Attrition of Beet Armyworm Pupae in Insecticide-Treated and Untreated Cotton John R. Ruberson, Stanley K. Diffie, Gary A. Herzog, Max H. Bass	1045
Microbial Control of Tobacco Budworm and Beet Armyworm in Alabama Cotton W.J. Moar, R.C. McCollum	1048
Performance of Dimilin® 2l (Diflubenzuron) in the Control of Beet Armyworm (Spodoptera Exigua) in Cotton R.T. Weiland, K.H. Griffith, W.S. McIntire, A.W. Dalrymple, J.G. Connell	1050
Biochemical Mechanisms of Pyrethroid Resistance in Cypermethrin-Selected Heliothis Virescens S.A. Ibrahim, A.M. Younis, J.A. Ottea	1054
Status of Insecticide Resistance in Tobacco Budworm and Bollworm in Louisiana During 1995 R.D. Bagwell, J.B. Graves, B.R. Leonard, E. Burris, S. Micinski, J.H. Fife, V. Mascarenhas	1059
Curacron Resistance Monitoring - 1995 Survey Results H.W. Ray, D.V. Allemann, N.D. Ngo, S.T. Moore, Sr.	1067
Differences in Heliothis Virescens Resistance Development after Laboratory Selection with Profenofos, Thiodicarb and Cypermethrin G.H. Ernst, F. Zambrano, G. Pinzon, Y. Mosos	1069
Target Site Resistance to Pyrethroids in Larval and Adult Tobacco Budworms, Heliothis Virescens Jonathan W. Holloway, Jocelyn E. Chernetz, B. Roger Leonard, James A. Ottea	1071
Insect Population Dynamics in San Joaquin Valley Cotton Fields P.B. Goodell, Simon Narbeth	1075
Control of Pink Bollworm Pectinophora Gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Larvae in Arizona and Texas Cotton Fields Using the Entomopathogenic Nematode Steinernema Riobravis (Cabanillas, Poinar, and Raulston) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) D.H. Gouge, L.L. Reaves, M.M. Stoltman, J.R. Van Berkum, R.A. Burke, L.J. Forlow-Jech, T.J. Henneberry	1078
An Integrated Approach to Areawide Pink Bollworm Management in Arizona L. Antilla, M. Whitlow, R.T. Staten, O. El Lissy, F. Myers	1083
Development of a Novel Sprayable Pheromone Product for Pink Bollworm Control Kirk Smith, Tom Walgenbach, Jeff Springer	1085
Use of Satellite Images to Optimize Regional Management Strategies: Adapting a Classification Process to Map Cotton Fields P.J. Trichilo, L.T. Wilson, R.K. Haldenby	1086
Toxicity of Aqueous Formulations of Bifenthrin and Malathion to Boll Weevil D.A. Wolfenbarger	1090
Suppression of the Boll Weevil in Organic Cotton by Release of Catolaccus Grandis as Part of the Southern Rolling Plain Boll Weevil Eradication Program R.J. Coleman, J.A. Morales-Ramos, E.G. King, L.A. Wood	1094
Circadian Rhythms of Oviposition and Emergence of the Ectoparasitoid Catolaccus Grandis (Hymenoptera: Pteromolidae) S.M. Greenberg, J.A. Morales-Ramos, E.G. King	1095
Comparison of In Vivo Versus In Vitro-Reared Catolaccus Grandis in the Field J.A. Morales-Ramos, M.G. Rojas, R.J. Coleman, S.M. Greenberg, K.R. Summy, E.G. King	1099
Laboratory Evaluation of First, Second, Fifth, and Tenth In Vitro-Reared Generations of Catolaccus Grandis M.G. Rojas, J.A. Morales-Ramos, E.G. King	1104
Continued Studies of Insect Population Dynamics in Crimson Clover & Refugia/Cotton Systems. Part I: Sweep & Whole Plant Sampling W. Joe Lewis, Philip B. Haney, Sharad Phatak	1108
Continued Studies of Insect Population Dynamics in Crimson Clover and Refugia/Cotton Systems. Part II: Pitfall Trap Sampling Philip B. Haney, W. Joe Lewis, Sharad Phatak	1115
Mafes Cotton Insect Pest Management Project: Overview and First Year Results J.T. Reed, R.G. Luttrell, F.A. Harris, S. Stewart	1119
A Multi-State Validation of Insecticide Termination Rules Based upon the Cotman Plant Monitoring System: An Overview P. O'Leary, M. Cochran, P. Tugwell, A. Harris, J. Reed, R. Leonard, R. Bagwell, J. Benedict, J. Leser, K. Hake, O. Abaye, E. Herbert	1121
A Multi-State Validation of Insecticide Termination Rules Based upon the Cotman Plant Monitoring System: Preliminary Results M. Cochran, D. Danforth, N.P. Tugwell, A. Harris, J. Reed, J. Benedict, R. Leonard, R. Bagwell, O. Abaye, E. Herbert, P. O'Leary	1124
Efficacy of Miticides in California Cotton Steve Wright, Manuel Jimenez, John Shriver	1128
Evaluation of Two Seasons of Acaricide Rotation Trials on Spider Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) Resistance in San Joaquin Valley Cotton Samuel J. Bruce-Oliver, Beth Grafton-Cardwell	1128
Study for Comparing the Efficiency of Certain Acaricides Against Tetranychus Urtica Koch under Laboratory and Field Conditions A.M. Younis, S.A. Ibrahim	1131
Control Studies with Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus on Armyworm, Bollworm and Tobacco Budworm in Cotton - Mexico, 1995 N.D. Darby, A. Obando	1134
Utilization of Biopesticides in Managing the Cotton Pest Complex in India G.P. Gupta, Kirti Sharma	1135
Response of Whitefly Populations to Imidacloprid in Stressed and Unstressed Irrigated Cotton Dan A. Wolfenbarger, Charles G. Cook	1140

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Document last modified Sunday, Dec 6 1998