Cotton Production Costs and Returns: Eastern Uplands

 

Cotton production costs and returns per planted acre, excluding Government payments, Eastern Uplands, 2020-2022 1/

Item 2020 2021 2022
  Dollars per planted acre
Gross value of production:
Primary product: Cotton $568.33 $822.55 $973.14
Secondary product: Cottonseed $107.85 $145.50 $188.29
  Total, gross value of production $676.18 $968.05 $1,161.43
Operating costs:
Seed $95.10 $98.57 $110.71
Fertilizer  2/ $118.40 $140.45 $265.05
Chemicals $121.12 $125.61 $191.02
Custom operations $16.98 $17.60 $19.92
Fuel, lube, and electricity $12.13 $16.15 $23.33
Repairs $35.84 $38.41 $42.76
Ginning $70.82 $76.57 $96.12
Purchased irrigation water $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Interest on operating inputs $0.92 $0.15 $9.14
  Total, operating costs $471.31 $513.51 $758.05
Allocated overhead:
Hired labor $6.97 $7.39 $7.93
Opportunity cost of unpaid labor $26.76 $28.29 $30.38
Capital recovery of machinery and equipment $126.32 $147.34 $154.33
Opportunity cost of land $83.38 $81.81 $84.98
Taxes and insurance $13.24 $13.82 $14.42
General farm overhead $13.77 $14.78 $16.51
  Total, allocated overhead $270.44 $293.43 $308.55
Total costs listed $741.75 $806.94 $1,066.60
 
Value of production less total costs listed ($65.57) $161.11 $94.83
Value of production less operating costs $204.87 $454.54 $403.38
 
Supporting information:
Cotton Yield: pounds per planted acre 928 968 1,080
Price: dollars per pound $0.61 $0.85 $0.90
Cottonseed Yield: pounds per planted acre 1,502 1,566 1,748
Price: dollars per pound $0.07 $0.09 $0.11
Enterprise size (planted acres) 1/ 967 967 967
Production practices: 1/
Percent dryland 94 94 94
Percent irrigated 6 6 6
 
1/ 2020-2022 estimates developed from survey base year, 2019.
2/ Commercial fertilizer, soil conditioners, and manure.

Last Updated on 10/3/2023