Cotton Production Costs and Returns: United States

Print Version

 

Cotton production costs and returns per planted acre, excluding Government payments, U.S., 2007-2009 1/

Item

2007

2008

2009

 

Dollars per planted acre

Gross value of production:
Primary product: Cotton

$519.27

$366.56

$353.40

Secondary product: Cottonseed

$117.92

$114.95

$80.16

  Total, gross value of production

$637.19

$481.51

$433.56

Operating costs:
Seed

$60.34

$64.78

$73.52

Fertilizer  2/

$62.81

$90.95

$89.30

Chemicals

$63.35

$62.76

$68.88

Custom operations

$21.89

$20.79

$22.11

Fuel, lube, and electricity

$48.86

$61.10

$40.15

Repairs

$32.75

$33.22

$33.52

Ginning

$137.17

$96.24

$101.64

Purchased irrigation water

$3.19

$2.91

$2.86

Interest on operating inputs

$6.50

$3.20

$0.63

  Total, operating costs

$436.86

$435.95

$432.61

Allocated overhead:
Hired labor

$14.09

$14.21

$14.26

Opportunity cost of unpaid labor

$24.32

$25.62

$26.11

Capital recovery of machinery and equipment

$113.28

$120.33

$129.07

Opportunity cost of land

$54.78

$57.77

$63.77

Taxes and insurance

$7.56

$8.17

$8.67

General farm overhead

$15.50

$15.42

$15.51

  Total, allocated overhead

$229.53

$241.53

$257.39

Total costs listed

$666.39

$677.48

$690.00

 
Value of production less total costs listed

($29.20)

($195.97)

($256.44)

Value of production less operating costs

$200.33

$45.56

$0.95

 
Supporting information:
Cotton Yield: pounds per planted acre

911

632

620

Price: dollars per pound

$0.57

$0.58

$0.57

Cottonseed Yield: pounds per planted acre

1,474

1,045

1,002

Price: dollars per pound

$0.08

$0.11

$0.08

Enterprise size (planted acres) 1/

687

687

687

Production practices: 1/
Percent irrigated

43

43

43

Percent dryland

57

57

57

 
1/ 2007-2009 estimates developed from survey base year, 2007.
2/ Commercial fertilizer, soil conditioners, and manure.

Last Updated on 10/05/2010