Cotton Production Costs and Returns: Fruitful Rim

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Cotton production costs and returns per planted acre, excluding Government payments, Fruitful Rim, 2007-2009 1/

Item

2007

2008

2009

 

Dollars per planted acre

Gross value of production:
Primary product: Cotton

$799.00

$436.74

$428.40

Secondary product: Cottonseed

$209.00

$158.21

$123.80

  Total, gross value of production

$1,008.00

$594.95

$552.20

Operating costs:
Seed

$59.64

$66.51

$76.16

Fertilizer  2/

$78.41

$119.77

$117.62

Chemicals

$85.69

$89.68

$100.30

Custom operations

$57.58

$57.58

$62.71

Fuel, lube, and electricity

$91.70

$112.72

$75.05

Repairs

$34.71

$35.64

$36.33

Ginning

$215.92

$171.96

$188.63

Purchased irrigation water

$33.59

$33.59

$36.58

Interest on operating inputs

$9.78

$5.09

$1.01

  Total, operating costs

$667.02

$692.54

$694.39

Allocated overhead:
Hired labor

$25.96

$26.84

$27.43

Opportunity cost of unpaid labor

$31.06

$32.11

$32.81

Capital recovery of machinery and equipment

$128.35

$138.43

$149.85

Opportunity cost of land

$86.98

$97.36

$109.46

Taxes and insurance

$10.00

$11.10

$11.90

General farm overhead

$25.66

$26.34

$26.86

  Total, allocated overhead

$308.01

$332.18

$358.31

Total costs listed

$975.03

$1,024.72

$1,052.70

 
Value of production less total costs listed

$32.97

($429.77)

($500.50)

Value of production less operating costs

$340.98

($97.59)

($142.19)

 
Supporting information:
Cotton Yield: pounds per planted acre

1175

753

765

Price: dollars per pound

$0.68

$0.58

$0.56

Cottonseed Yield: pounds per planted acre

1,900

1,217

1,238

Price: dollars per pound

$0.11

$0.13

$0.10

Enterprise size (planted acres) 1/

507

507

507

Production practices: 1/
Percent irrigated

57

57

57

Percent dryland

43

43

43

 
1/ 2007-2009 estimates developed from survey base year, 2007.
2/ Commercial fertilizer, soil conditioners, and manure.

Last Updated on 10/05/2010