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Cotton Response to Early Season Terminal Injury from Infestations of Tarnished Plant Bug Nymphs (Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois)) of Various Ages

S. Coy, T.G. Teague, S. Wingard, N.P. Tugwell and E.J. Villavaso


ABSTRACT

Cotton at the 2-leaf stage was manually infested with small (1st-2nd instar), medium (3rd instar) and large (5th instar) tarnished plant bug nymphs in a field study in Northeastern Arkansas. One lab reared nymph was released per plant on 23 May (15 DAP). Plants were monitored weekly through cutout using COTMAN™ with end of season final mapping conducted using COTMAP. At 18 days after treatment the medium and large bug treated plants had significantly fewer leaves and fewer actively growing terminals compared to the untreated check and small bug treatments. A significant reduction in no. of squaring nodes per plant prior to first flowers in the medium and large nymph treatments indicates that injury was more severe than that associated with the small nymphs. There were significant differences in yield during the 1st and 2nd harvest; however, no differences were observed during the 3rd and 4th harvest. Results from mean maturity date calculations indicated a significant delay of 6 days associated with injury from large nymphs.





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Document last modified May 20, 2002