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Aphicide Application Timing in Louisiana: Efficacy and Cotton Yields

R.H. Jones, B.R. Leonard, E. Burris and R. Costello


ABSTRACT

Field tests were conducted to determine the influence of cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, infestations during the early (vegetative) and mid-season (flowering) periods on cotton yields. Treatments were arranged in a split-plot within a randomized complete block design. Main blocks consisted of irrigation regime (irrigated vs. non-irrigated) and subplots consisted of aphicide treatment (aphid control vs. no control). Aphicides included were pymetrozine (Fulfill 80WP, 0.086 lb AI/acre) in 2000 and thiamethoxam (Centric 25WG, 0.047 lb AI/acre) in 2001. Plants were sampled weekly to determine cotton aphid density and to monitor the occurrence of the entomopathogen, Neozygites fresenii. Seedcotton was harvested from sub plots and from one meter micro-plots within each sub plot. Plants within each micro-plot were tagged at the corresponding mainstem node that N. fresenii eliminated cotton aphid populations. Seedcotton yields within micro-plots also were partitioned into cotton aphid infested zones, non-infested zones, and vegetative branches on plants.





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Document last modified May 20, 2002