Some Biological Aspects, Thermal Threshold and Heat Unit Requirements for the Immature Stages of the American Bollworm Heliothis armigera

A.M. Younis and J.A. Ottrea


 
ABSTRACT

The temperature response of the American bollworm Heliothis armigera (Hubner), was studied at constant temperature of 25 C and 17.5 C. The temperature threshold for development of eggs, larval, pre-pupal, pupal and from egg to adult emergence stages were 14.17, 12.63, 14.81, 14.65 and 13.87 C respectively, and the thermal requirements necessary for development of previously mentioned stages were 30.33, 199.14, 26.45, 146.93 and 403.49 day-degrees above the temperature threshold. The mean number of eggs/female, % hatchability, % pupation and % emergence were higher for the 25 C than the 17.5 C.However mean weight of pupae on lower degree is more than the higher temperature.



Reprinted from 1993 Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conferences pp. 895 - 897
©National Cotton Council, Memphis TN

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Document last modified Sunday, Dec 6 1998