Effects of Foliar Applications of Potassium Fertilizers on Cotton Yield, Boll Weight and Leaf-Burn

W.N. Miley, D.M. Oosterhuis, W.E. Baker, J.J. Varvill, and J.T. Batchelor


 
ABSTRACT

This is a report on four experiments on foliar fertilization of cotton with K conducted in Arkansas in 1991. Irrigation was employed in all but experiment 4. Experiments 1 and 2 were studies on the leaf-burn effects of various rates and concentrations of potassium nitrate (KNO3) alone and in combination with other fertilizers. Experiments 3 and 4 compared the effects of foliar applications of KNO3 and other potassium (K) sources on cotton yield and other parameters. In experiments 1 and 2, no serious leaf-burn symptoms resulted from foliar applications of KNO3 at a rate of 10 lb in 5, 7.5, and 10 gal/A and at a rate of 20 lb in 10, 15, and 20 gal/A and from foliar applications of 5 or 10 gal/A of undiluted liquid mixed fertilizers containing KNO3 in combination with urea and boron with the following percentages of N, P2O5, K2O and B: 13-0-6-0.2, 10-0-10-0.3, 15-0-8-0.3, and 3-0-11-0.3. In experiment 3, no significant effects on lint yield, boll weight, petiole K and petiole NO3-N resulted from four biweekly foliar applications of five salts of potassium including nitrate, sulfate, chloride, thiosulfate and carbonate when applied at a rate of 10 lb KNO3 or the K equivalent thereof in 10 gal/A of solution. In the nonirrigated experiment, no. 4, cotton yields were significantly increased by the following foliar treatments: 1.3 lb N/A and 4.4 lb K2O/A as both KNO3 and KCl plus urea, 4.5 lb N/A as urea, and 0.27-0.45-0.96 as a commercial liquid mixed grade. There were no significant differences among the yields produced by these treatments, the important economic result being that KCl, the lowest-cost source per lb of K2O, performed as well as KNO3 in increasing cotton yield. These results, however, should be considered with caution, pending further research.



Reprinted from 1992 Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conferences pp. 1164 - 1166
©National Cotton Council, Memphis TN

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Document last modified Sunday, Dec 6 1998