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Development of a Laboratory Strain of the Tobacco Budworm Resistant to Denim® and a Field Kit for Resistance Monitoring
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ABSTRACT A laboratory strain of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens, was selected every generation by larval dip using Denim® (emamectin benzoate). A moderate level of resistance was detected after selection for seven successive generations. The LC50 for the parental strain by dip was 0.8 PPM while that for the selected strain (generation 8) was 6.1 PPM, a resistance ratio of 7.6-fold. Using this resistant strain, we developed a feeding disruption assay for the diagnosis of Denim® resistance in neonates of the tobacco budworm. The presence of blue feces on a white background is a marker for resistance. The kit is in the commercialization phase of development. |
©National Cotton Council, Memphis TN |
Document last modified May 20, 2002
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