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Mark-recapture data indicate that late-season boll weevil movement within
a small cotton field treated with the insecticides Guthion or Karate, the
defoliant Def, or their combinations, was very limited over a 7-10 day
period, with most weevils remaining in the row in which they were released
or in immediately adjacent rows. Although within-field movement was
relatively restricted, a large percentage of weevils dispersed completely out
of the field, ranging from 51 to 76% of the beginning population depending
on treatment. Thus, weevils that moved at all tended to leave the field
entirely. We conclude that the magnitude of movement within the field was
low enough that it was not a significant factor confounding results of the
efficacy studies of Greenberg et al. (2001b). The vast majority (99.8%) that
left the field did not respond to the surrounding pheromone traps. Although
dispersal from the field was high, data from weevils collected and held for
24 hr in the laboratory suggest that many emigrants died outside the field
within 4 d post-treatment. This was especially true in the case of weevils
treated with Def+Karate, in which only 3% of weevils that dispersed were
predicted to have survived beyond 4 days. Estimates of percentage total
mortality for the five treatments were calculated from the sum of those
estimated to have died in the plots and those estimated to have dispersed
and then died [Karate Z (full rate) 52.6%; Guthion (2-rate) 51.3%; Def |
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©National Cotton Council, Memphis TN |
Document last modified XXXXXX, XXX XX 2001
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