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Effect of Postemergence Directed Applications of Permit on Cotton Growth and Yield

D. K. Miller, B. R. Leonard, P. R. Vidrine, C. F. Wilson and D. R. Lee


 
ABSTRACT

Research was conducted in 1999 at the Macon Ridge Research Station in Winnsboro LA on a Gigger silt loam soil (pH 6.0, OM 1.0%) to determine the effects of postemergence-directed (PDIR) applications of Permit (halosulfuron) with or without MSMA on cotton growth and yield. Experimental design was a randomized complete block with a factorial arrangement of Permit rates applied either with or without MSMA. PDIR applications of Permit at 0.188 (0.25 oz/A), 0.38 (0.5 oz/A), 0.56 (0.75 oz/A), or 0.75 (1.0 oz/A) oz ai/A with or without MSMA at 0.8 lb ai/A (1.0 pt/A) were made to DP 458 BRR cotton at the 4 to 5 node growth stage. A nontreated check was included for comparison. Nonionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v was included with all treatments. Herbicide treatments were applied in conjunction with cultivation on a 20 in band at 15 GPA. Each 6.67' x 35', 2 row plot, including the nontreated check, received cultivation at the time of herbicide application. Plots received no preemergence (PRE) herbicides at planting on May 19. Research was conducted in a relatively weed free area and weeds which did emerge were controlled by hand hoeing, cultivation, and a PDIR application of pyrithiobac (Staple) at 1.0 oz ai/A (1.2 oz/A) plus fluazifop (Fusilade 2000) at 0.188 lb ai/A (24 oz/A) in conjunction with cultivation. Parameters measured included plant height 6, 21, 48, and 77 days after treatment (DAT), total plant dry weight (1 m of row/plot) 33 DAT, node above white flower (NAWF) 45 DAT, and seedcotton yield. Data were subjected to contrast analysis.



Reprinted from Proceedings of the 2000 Beltwide Cotton Conferences pp. 1498 - 1499
©National Cotton Council, Memphis TN

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Document last modified Saturday, Jun 17 2000