ABSTRACT
Steward is a new insect control product developed by DuPont Agricultural Products that has proven to be highly effective on Lepidoptera pests in cotton and other crops. Steward has also demonstrated good activity on tarnished plant bug (Lygus lineolaris) while preserving a wide range of beneficial insects and spiders. Field and laboratory studies were conducted in 1997 and 1998 to evaluate Steward for the control of tarnished plant bug in cotton. Contact and residual activity of Steward on tarnished plant bugs, beneficial insects, and parasitic wasps was evaluated in the laboratory by applying Steward at use rates of 0.065 to 0.11 lb ai/A directly to the insects as well as by introducing the insects to treated leaf tissue. In small-plot, field studies, Steward was evaluated at rates of 0.065 to 0.11 lb ai/A and compared to oxamyl (Vydate® CLV), spinosad (Tracer®), acephate (Orthene®), and chlorfenapyr (Pirate®). In the laboratory studies which evaluated contact activity, Steward at use rates of 0.09 and 0.11 lb ai/A provided 82-86% control of tarnished plant bug adults and 33 to 43% control of plant bug nymphs. Residual studies conducted in the laboratory indicated poor control of tarnished plant bug nymphs and adults at all rates of Steward. In the field studies, Steward applied at rates of 0.09-0.11 lb ai/A provided tarnished plant bug (adult) control that was equal to and often superior to the commercial standards.
|