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Response of Strains and Crosses of Beet Armyworm (Spodoptera Exigua (Hubner)) to Insecticides

Dan A. Wolfenbarger and Michael J. Brewer


 
ABSTRACT

Resistance to fenvalerate (Pydrin) and methomyl (Lannate) was linked to crosses of males from a field collected Tifton (T) strain and females of a susceptible (S) reference strain of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubn.). In F1, LD50's of both insecticides from crosses of male T x female S and brother-sister matings of T strain were significantly greater than those from crosses of female T x male S and brother-sister matings of S strain. Results suggest that genetic factors for resistance to these insecticides are present on the Y chromosome of male even though insecticides have completely different modes of action. Backcrosses of either insecticide to either sex of S and T with F1 reciprocal crosses showed variable LD50 values. When T male and T female were paired with either T x S and S x T of F1 generation, LD50's of fenvalerate were similar but brother-sister matings of T showed a non-significant regression. The presence of S strain in the backcrosses maintained a dose-response. For fenvalerate two introductions of S in the backcross generation had LD50's which ranged from 0.12 to 0.41. Where two introductions of T were made LD50's of fenvalerate ranged from 0.34 to 14.33. For methomyl two introductions of S in the backcross generation had an LD50 of 0.72. Where two introductions of T were made LD50's to methomyl ranged from 1.32 to 3.45. An increase in the factors from T strain resulted in generally greater LD50's.



Reprinted from Proceedings of the 1998 Beltwide Cotton Conferences pp. 1153 - 1156
©National Cotton Council, Memphis TN

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Document last modified Sunday, Dec 6 1998