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Bemisia Growth Regulators: A Field Sampling Protocol for Nymphs

J.W. Diehl, P.C. Ellsworth and S.E. Naranjo


 
ABSTRACT

We developed a sampling protocol for nymphs of the sweetpotato whitefly for timing the application of insect growth regulators. These plans require counting the number of large, visible nymphs within a 3.88 cm2 leaf disk on the fifth main stem node leaf down from the terminal. Use of insect growth regulators for whitefly control is recommended when whitefly densities from 30 plants average 0.5 – 1.0 large nymphs per disk and 3 – 5 adults per leaf. We evaluated these sampling and decision-making plans within a large-scale field experiment. Precision was adequate for densities of 1.0 large nymph per leaf and greater, but sample sizes greater than 30 are needed for lower densities. The ability of samplers to detect and categorize nymphal instars and sampler-to-sampler variation in this ability were significant sources of variation. A binomial (presence/absence) sampling plan may diminish sampler-sampler variation while increasing efficiency and accuracy of decision-making.



Reprinted from Proceedings of the 1997 Beltwide Cotton Conferences pp. 929 - 931
©National Cotton Council, Memphis TN

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Document last modified Sunday, Dec 6 1998