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Effect of Adjuvants on Dropp® Defoliant at Conventional and Ultra-Low Spray Volumes

E.J. Jones, J.E. Hank, G.D. Wills


 
ABSTRACT

Field studies were conducted during 1995 to determine the effect of various adjuvants and adjuvant mixtures on the efficacy of Dropp®; (thidiazuron) defoliant at 0.1 lb ai/A applied with a conventional boom sprayer at the spray volume of 10 gallons per acre (gpa) and with an air-assist sprayer at the ultra-low volume of one-half gpa. Application was made to cotton plants at 70 to 80% boll opening in plots of four rows each, spaced 40 inches apart, 40 feet long and replicated four times. The adjuvants used were: Agri-Dex®;, a non-phytotoxic oil mixed with a nonionic surfactant (83/17, v/v); Dyne-Amic®;, an organo silicone based surfactant mixed with a methylated vegetable oil in undisclosed proportions both from Helena Chemical Co.; Impact®;, a proprietary blend of polyalkyleneoxide modified heptamethyl trisiloxane and nonionic surfactants from Jay-Mar, Inc.; Silwet 560®;, an alkyl modified trisiloxane; Silwet L-77®;, a polyalkyleneoxide modified heptamethyltrisiloxane; OSi Blend #1, a blend of methyl soyate 90%, Triton N-57 5% and Silwet 560 5% each from OSi Specialties, Inc. ; and Sun-it II®;, a methylated seed oil with proprietary emulsifiers from AGSCO, Inc. The percent defoliation was visually rated at 9 days after application whereby 0 = no defoliation and 100% = complete defoliation of the cotton plants. The least significant difference (LSD) between means as determined by Fisher's Protected LSD test at the 0.05 level was 5%.



Reprinted from Proceedings of the 1996 Beltwide Cotton Conferences pg. 1221
©National Cotton Council, Memphis TN

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Document last modified Sunday, Dec 6 1998