Introgression of Glanded-Plant and Glandless-Seed Trait from G. Sturtianum Willis into Tetraploid Cotton Plants

G. Mergeai, V. Irie, P. Dujardin, and J. Baudoin


 
ABSTRACT

Two trispecific synthetic allotetraploids have been obtained using the Australian diploid species G. sturtianum, the main cultivated amphidiploid, G. hirsutum, and two American wild diploid species : G. thurberi and G. raimondii. Observation in the progeny of these trispecific hybrids revealed the expression of the gossypol glands morphogenesis repressive mechanism of G. sturtianum in a rather high proportion of the BC1 seeds (6 on 41). In these materials, the glandless-seed and glanded-plant trait seems to be linked to a lethal factor. Only one of the six totally glandless BC1 seeds gave an adult plant. In vitro culture of the seed and grafting of the plantlet at a early stage on G. hirsutum were necessary to obtain a normal development of this genotype. All the other glandless materials died just after germination or never germinated. The survival plant will be used in a backcrossing programme to obtain the introgression of the glanded-plant and glandless-seed character into G. hirsutum.



Reprinted from 1995 Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conference pg. 514
©National Cotton Council, Memphis TN

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Document last modified Sunday, Dec 6 1998