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Managing Seedling Disease In Hill-Drop Cotton: Improved Stands may not Improve Yield

David G. Spaid and Robert C. Kemerait, Jr.

ABSTRACT

In 2001 and 2002, trials were established on the R. Wansley farm, Elbert Co., in fields with histories of stand losses to sore shin caused by Rhizoctonia solani. At-plant fungicide treatments included Prevail (carboxin + metalaxyl + PCNB), 12 oz/cwt, and Terraclor Super X 18.8G (etridiazole +PCNB), 5.7 lb/A. Commercial seed (BXN 47) alone was the control. Seed was "hill dropped" in a randomized complete block design with five replications on 1 May 2001 and 26 Apr 2002. In 2001 and 2002, TSX 18.8G significantly increased stand (327 and 253 plants/100 ft, respectively) over the control (270 and 156 plants/100ft, respectively) and Prevail (256 and 178 plants/100 ft, respectively). TSX 18.8G also significantly lowered the skip index, a measure of the distribution of dead plants. Seed cotton yields were similar among treatments in 2001 (3200, 3238, and 3219 lb/A for TSX 18.8G, control, and Prevail, respectively) and in 2002 (836.7, 772.5, and 756.4 lb/A for TSX 18.8G, control, and Prevail, respectively).





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Document last modified July 15, 2003